How to Install Composer on CentOS 7
Array
**Introduction**:
This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to install Composer, a dependency management tool for PHP, on a CentOS 7 system. Composer is widely used in PHP projects to manage libraries and dependencies.
**Requirements**:
- A CentOS 7 server
- Access to a terminal or command line
- Sudo privileges or access to the root user
**Step-by-Step Guide**:
1. **Update System Packages**:
- Open your terminal.
- Run the command `sudo yum update` to ensure all your system packages are up-to-date.
2. **Install PHP**:
- Composer requires PHP to be installed on your system. Install PHP by running:
```
sudo yum install php php-cli php-zip wget unzip
```
- Once installed, verify the installation by checking the PHP version:
```
php -v
```
3. **Download Composer**:
- Use the following command to download the Composer installer:
```
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
```
4. **Verify the Installer**:
- To ensure the installer is safe to use, verify it with the following command:
```
php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
```
Replace `` with the latest hash value found on the Composer Public Keys / Signatures page.
5. **Install Composer**:
- Run the installer with:
```
sudo php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
```
- This installs Composer globally.
6. **Verify Composer Installation**:
- Once the installation is complete, verify it by checking the Composer version:
```
composer --version
```
7. **Using Composer**:
- With Composer installed, you can now use it to manage dependencies in your PHP projects. For example, to start a new project, you can use:
```
composer init
```
- Follow the prompts to create a `composer.json` file for your project.
**Conclusion**:
Composer is now installed on your CentOS 7 system. You can use Composer to manage PHP dependencies, require libraries, and manage autoloaders in your PHP projects.
**Additional Resources**:
- Composer's Official Documentation: [https://getcomposer.org/doc/](https://getcomposer.org/doc/)
- CentOS Official Website: [https://www.centos.org/](https://www.centos.org/)
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